Feline panleukopenia is a highly contagious viral disease in cats. It is caused by the feline parvovirus and primarily affects the animal’s immune system and gastrointestinal tract. This disease is particularly dangerous for young cats and unvaccinated animals. Cat owners should take feline parvovirus disease seriously, as it is often fatal without timely treatment.
Why is feline enteritis so dangerous?
The virus that causes feline enteritis multiplies extremely quickly and destroys important cells in the cat’s body. This leads to a weakened immune system and serious digestive problems. As young kittens do not yet have a fully developed immune system, they are particularly at risk. In addition, the virus can survive in the environment for a long time, which facilitates transmission.
Causes and transmission of feline enteritis
How does feline enteritis develop?
Feline influenza is caused by the feline parvovirus, which is found in body fluids such as saliva, urine and feces of infected cats. The virus can be transmitted via direct contact or contaminated objects such as food bowls, blankets or toys. Even cats that do not live outdoors can become infected through contact with contaminated clothing or shoes.
How is feline enteritis transmitted?
Feline influenza is extremely contagious. Infected cats excrete the virus and can easily transmit it to other animals. Fleas or people who carry the virus on their hands or clothing also play a role in spreading it. Once infected, an environment remains dangerous for months to years.
Which cats are particularly at risk?
Young cats, unvaccinated animals and cats with a weakened immune system are particularly susceptible to feline influenza. Outdoor cats are more at risk as they have more frequent contact with potential virus carriers.
How long does the virus remain active in the environment?
The parvovirus is extremely resistant and can remain infectious in the environment for up to a year. It survives extreme temperatures and many cleaning agents. It is therefore important to thoroughly disinfect infected areas.
Symptoms of feline enteritis
Course of the disease with feline enteritis
Feline enteritis can be sudden and severe. Without treatment, the disease progresses rapidly and the chances of survival are reduced. The first signs are often unspecific, which is why a quick diagnosis is crucial.
Common symptoms
The symptoms of feline enteritis vary, but are often severe. Affected cats show fever, vomiting, diarrhea and loss of appetite. The diarrhea causes the body to lose a lot of fluid, which can lead to dangerous dehydration.
What are the symptoms of a cat with feline enteritis?
The most common symptoms are high fever, severe weakness, bloody diarrhea and vomiting. A bloated abdomen or visible pain may also occur. Some cats also show neurological symptoms such as tremors.
How do I recognize feline enteritis in kittens?
In young kittens, feline enteritis often manifests itself even more severely. They appear apathetic, stop drinking or eating and lose weight quickly. The loss of fluids due to diarrhea is particularly dangerous.
Diagnosis of feline enteritis
Diagnostic options at the vet
A visit to the vet is essential if feline enteritis is suspected. The doctor will examine the cat thoroughly and carry out tests to confirm the diagnosis.
How is feline enteritis diagnosed?
Feline enteritis is diagnosed by special tests, including fecal analysis or blood tests. A greatly reduced leukocyte level in the blood often indicates the disease.
What tests are necessary to detect feline enteritis?
In addition to the blood count, a special virus detection test is often carried out in the feces. Rapid tests can detect the virus directly in order to initiate rapid treatment.
Treatment of feline enteritis
Measures in the event of illness
The treatment of feline enteritis requires intensive care and attention from a vet. There is no direct cure, but supportive measures can help to improve the chances of survival.
How is feline enteritis treated?
Treatment usually includes fluid infusions to prevent dehydration, antibiotics to prevent secondary infections and medication to stabilize the circulation. Early treatment is crucial.
Can I care for my cat at home or is inpatient treatment necessary?
Inpatient treatment is usually necessary as the cat needs to be constantly monitored. At home, care is often inadequate, especially in the case of severe diarrhea or vomiting.
What medication or measures help with healing?
Antibiotics, antiviral medication and infusions are standard treatment. Painkillers and special diets can also support recovery.
Prognosis and chances of survival
The chances of survival depend on age, immune strength and the speed of treatment. Young cats and unvaccinated animals often have a poorer prognosis.
Can a cat survive feline enteritis?
Yes, a cat can survive feline enteritis, especially with early treatment. After recovery, it often develops a lifelong immunity to the virus.
Prevention of feline enteritis
Vaccination as a protective measure
Vaccination against feline distemper is the most effective protection. It should be part of every cat’s standard vaccination schedule.
Is vaccination against feline enteritis advisable?
Yes, vaccination is extremely important. It not only protects your own cat, but also prevents the virus from spreading.
How often should the vaccination be boostered?
After the basic immunization at kitten age, the vaccination should be boostered annually or every three years, depending on the vaccine.
Hygiene measures for prevention
Thorough cleaning of the environment is essential to prevent the spread of the virus.
How can I disinfect my home to remove the virus?
Use special disinfectants that are effective against the parvovirus. Thoroughly wash all objects with which the cat has come into contact.
Responsibility in dealing with infected cats
Cat owners should act responsibly to prevent further infections.
What do I do if a cat in my neighborhood has cat flu?
Keep your own cat strictly indoors and avoid contact with the infected cat. Inform other cat owners so that they can take precautionary measures.
Important questions and answers about feline enteritis
How dangerous is feline enteritis for cats?
Feline influenza is extremely dangerous and often fatal if left untreated. Young and unvaccinated cats are particularly at risk.
Can cats transmit cat flu to other animals or humans?
Cats can transmit the virus to other animals, but not to humans. It is important to strictly isolate infected cats.